Patients with either Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes

Question 32 Not yet answered Patients with either Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes may experience problems if their blood sugar becomes extremely high. This condition is called hyperglycemia. Marked out of 1.00 P Flag question The table below depicts different treatment options to prevent hyperglycemia for patients with Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes and the rationale behind the treatment. Select the row that correctly identifies the treatment for each form of diabetes and explains why the treatment is effective. Select one: a. Type 1 Treatment Type 2 Treatment Reason Beta cell replacement surgery Alpha cell replacement surgery Type 1 involves the reduction of beta cells in the body, whereas Type 2 is caused by decreased functioning of alpha cells and therefore less insulin is produced b. Type 1 Treatment Type 2 Treatment Reason Insulin monitoring and periodic insulin shot Lifestyle change eating better and increasing exercise Type 1 is caused by decreased functioning of beta cells and therefore less insulin is produced, whereas Type 2 can be controlled by managing lifestyle choices. C. Type 1 Treatment Type 2 Treatment Reason Alpha cell Beta cell replacement replacement surgery surgery Type 1 involves the reduction of alpha cells in the body, whereas Type 2 is caused by decreased functioning of alpha cells and therefore less insulin is produced. d. Type 1 Treatment Type 2 Treatment Reason Lifestyle change – eating better and increasing exercise Insulin monitoring and periodic insulin shot Type 1 can be controlled by managing lifestyle choices, whereas Type 2 is caused by decreased functioning of beta cells and therefore less insulin is produced. Use the following information to answer the next question. Question 36 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 Glucose in Urine Patient (mmol/L) Urine Output (mL/day) P Flag question А 0.0 1 550 B 0.3 4 300 С 1.0 6 000 D 0.0 8 100 Which patient row represents the urine glucose level of a normal patient and the urine volume of a patient with untreated diabetes insipidus, respectively? Select one: a. Row B b. RowD c. Row A d. Row C OC Question 37 Not yet answered Marked out of 1.00 A lack of exercise and poor nutrition choices in previously healthy college students, puts them at risk to become diabetic The type of diabetes that the college students are at risk for and the reason this form of diabetes develops are, respectively P Flag question Select one: Type of Diabetes Reason This Type of Diabetes Develops The body becomes resistant to insulin. Diabetes insipidus

b. Type of Diabetes Reason This Type of Diabetes Develops Type 1 and 2 diabetes The body does not produce insulin. Type of Diabetes Reason This Type of Diabetes Develops Type 2 diabetes mellitus The body becomes resistant to insulin. d. Type of Diabetes Reason This Type of Diabetes Develops Type 1 diabetes mellitus The body does not produce insulin. Question 38 Not yet answered Both glucagon and epinephrine act to increase blood glucose levels. However, the action of epinephrine is much faster than glucagon. Marked out of 1.00 Select the row below that explains why. P Flag question Select one: O a Body’s Response to Fear Body’s Response to Low Blood Sugar Levels The hypothalamus releases ACTH. ACTH tells the adrenal medulla to release epinephrine Alpha cells release glucagon into the bloodstream. Glucagon tells the liver, muscles, and fat to convert glycogen to glucose b. Body’s Response to Fear Body’s Response to Low Blood Sugar Levels Sympathetic neurons send a message from the hypothalamus directly to the adrenal medulla to release epinephrine Beta cells release insulin into the bloodstream. Insulin tells the liver, muscles, and fat to convert glycogen to glucose. Body’s Response to Fear Body’s Response to Low Blood Sugar Levels The hypothalamus releases ACTH ACTH tells the adrenal medulla to release epinephrine d. Beta cells release insulin into the bloodstream. Insulin tells the liver, muscles, and fat to convert glycogen to glucose Body’s Response to Fear Body’s Response to Low Blood Sugar Levels Sympathetic neurons send a message from the hypothalamus directly to the adrenal medulla to release epinephrine. Alpha cells release glucagon into the bloodstream. Glucagon tells the liver, muscles, and fat to convert glycogen to glucose.